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Increasingly over time, Beowulf was influenced by Christianity to include Gods help in order to remain moral and win battles of good vs.. First, the idea of a fatal flaw is one that is most readily found in the Christian literary canon, not something that exists regardless of culture and throughout history. In a heroic epic, the warrior protagonist sets a moral example: through his story, the value and meaning of a societys ethical code can be examined. Beowulf is what is known as an ''epic hero.'' A third way Beowulf is ethical is that Beowulf is merciful of Unferth, because Beowulf know that Unferth is drunk when he called Beowulf's victories luck. Most students know that much of the poem, but it continues: Beowulf returns to Geatland and eventually becomes king. Beowulf. In the end he is able to kill the most powerful monster. Journal of Leadership Education, 2(2), 32-40. As the writings of Shakespeare, Sun-Tzu, and Machiavelli have been gleaned for their insights into a host of management concepts (Kaplan, 2002), Beowulf can also reveal insights into leadership, motivation, and organizational behavior. They creep up from the ground, plummet from the sky, emerge from the seas, and materialize from thin air. Order your assignment! Beowulf is also phenomenally strong with extraordinary endurance, which is what allows him to defeat the monsters he encounters in the poem. He is ethical because he asked permission to kill Grendel. The protagonists actions highlight the human struggle between good and evil. Through his own strength and in his capacity as role model, Beowulf ensures that his band and tribe achieve their goals. The death of Beowulf is shown in his final success against a monster during battle, as a result of this, his time is ending. Beowulf is described as tall, noble, and extremely strong. The poem explores his heroism in two separate phasesyouth and ageand through three separate and increasingly difficult conflictswith Grendel, Grendels mother, and the dragon. I feel like its a lifeline. The work deals with events of the early 6th century, and, while the date of its composition is uncertain, some scholars believe that In the end he is able to kill the most powerful monster. The poem includes many histories of various warriors: their ancestry, deeds of valor and debts they owe or have paid. @xLkfl~!^Ep{k5-[z He said, Now Grendel and I are called together, and Ive come, grant me, then, Lord and protector of this noble place, a single request That I, alone and with the help of my men, may purge all evil from the hall (Beowulf 18). As with other funerals in the poem, the burial is the measure of the stature of the man. flashcard sets. After killing Grendel's mother, Beowulf is given many gifts by Hrothgar, including an heirloom sword. Beowulf is a heroic epic, a long poem which recounts the deeds of a legendary warrior. When all of the other soldiers abandon Beowulf in his fatal battle against the dragon, Wigwag does not. Then finally the last battle of the story where Beowulf dies is the dragon., He began to lose the battle when he could not penetrate the dragons skin and his sword broke. Victorious, Beowulf goes home to Geatland and becomes king of the Geats. Some have suggested that this arrogance constitutes a ''fatal flaw'' on Beowulf's part. On one level, the poem teaches about heroism and the importance of honoring one's lineage (one's parents and ancestors), but it also offers lessons about civic duty, camaraderie, friendship and respect. Unfortunately, the dragon also bit Beowulf and he began to die from the poison. Wiglaf then foresees much trouble for the Geats because their great hero is dead and most of the Geatish warriors who still live are cowards. By the time Beowulf was published, the idea of Christianity had spread wildly throughout England. Hence, Beowulf always displays courage while fighting his battles in an honorable and fair way and exhibiting selflessness, proving that he is more heroic than Grendel who is selfish and cowardly. After the celebration, however, Grendels mother sneaks into the hall, grabs one of Hrothgars most worthy retainers, retrieves the arm of her son Grendel, and retreats to her foul den across the moors. The poem includes many histories of various warriors: their ancestry, deeds of valor and debts they owe or have paid. Victorious, Beowulf goes home to Geatland and becomes king of the Geats. This is demonstrated in the Hrothgars Sermon where Hrothgar says, Do not give way to pride. The next morning, Beowulf, who had not slept at Heorot the previous night, vows to avenge the death. This overreliance could pose significant risks for an organization, whether warrior band, tribe, nation, or Fortune 500 company. By the time Beowulf was published, the idea of Christianity had spread wildly throughout England. Beowulf strength proved useless and had to rely on the giants sword he found nearby. How about getting full access immediately? To the warriors in numerous small roving groups, in ways similar to those of the Vikings in the ninth and tenth centuries, treasure represented not only material wealth but also a validation of ones worth and honor in the warrior society. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Beowulf and Ethics in a Heroic Society. as ideal for teaching leadership because they allow learners to both identify with current trends and process concepts by using tools that capture their interest (p. 147). While perhaps not great in themselves, several very recent films have brought the story and character of Beowulf into full view. As he had done many times before, Grendel breaks into the hall, creates a general panic, and greedily devours one of the warriors. Beowulf's character traits provide great insight into the values of the Anglo-Saxons. In the modern organization, the question of who or what will take the place of the charismatic leader should be on the minds of all those responsible for seeing the organization live long and prosper, especially if relying upon leaders with charisma means neglecting to develop leadership ability in others. Beowulf himself embodies all of the qualities of a typical epic hero, and there are clear examples throughout the text. To bring this point into a present context, what is likely to happen with a company such as Apple when Steve Jobs finally decides to give up the reins? Evil. New York: Harper and Row. However, these two very broad themes can be broken down into smaller categories demonstrated in the epic poem Beowulf; the themes of morality and ethics play a crucial role in the story, as well as the underlying theme of Christianity. Beowulf is both the title and the main character of an ancient heroic epic. Heaney, S. (2000). Mitchell, Bruce. It also symbolized the successful bond among the warriors in the band and between the thane and the lord. Beowulf has several very important character traits that provide insight into the culture that spawned Beowulf. The poem's hero, Beowulf, represents a tribe called the Geats. Idea of pride is a downfall C. Example of it in the bible IV. (Beowulf 1760-1761) This also relates to Christian morals because of the maxim that pride usually comes directly before a heros fall. He brings several warriors with him to defeat the creature, but all but one abandon him because of their cowardice. The boasts he makes before the fight with Grendel (Heaney, 2001) signal a public, inspirational articulation of confidence in his own and in his companions abilities to overcome adversity in the form of the monster. full title Beowulf. OCLC Research (2005) OCLC top 1000: Complete list 2005. Additionally, in Beowulf the themes of leadership, self-sacrifice, achievement, and working in teams for a common goal are ready-made for researchers and instructors. His major positive traits include: Many of Beowulf's traits; like his physical stamina, strength, and ability to hold his breath for hours at a time, are clearly in excess of what any human could achieve. What Is the Setting of the Poem "She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways"? For instance, Virgils Aeneid tells the story of Romes legendary founder Aeneas in order to examine the limitations of dutifulness, which was an An error occurred trying to load this video. Thus, from an organizational perspective, given the obvious high risk involved in their enterprises, the warriors came to depend upon the others in the group for their lives, livelihood, and sense of honor. WebIn Beowulf, the answer is clear: lordlessness equals invasion, murder, mayhem, slavery, misery, doom for the people, and doom for the nation. Such characters are usually found in epic poetry and they tend to have various shared traits. Lucky Wiglaf stayed loyal and tried to fight the dragon by stabbing him, in turn the dragon takes Wiglaf 's hand. Retrieved January 18, 2023, from https://anyassignment.com/philosophy/ethics-and-beowulf-assignment-29265/, Murder in the cathedral as a poetic drama Assignment, Why Beowulf is a Work of Christian Propaganda Assignment, Operation Technology Management Assignment, Staircase to Strategic Management Assignment. The art of creating leaders: Popular culture artifacts as pathways for development. The poem explores his heroism in two separate phasesyouth and ageand through three separate and increasingly difficult conflictswith Grendel, Grendels mother, and the dragon. Given the enormous popular interest in large, menacing beasts that terrorize and devour humans, such as the ones that inhabit the film Jurassic Park, Dragonslayer, Lord of the Rings, Reign of Fire, Godzilla, and many others, the story of Beowulf should appeal to modern audiences. Beowulfs father once started a feud, which Hrothgar helped to end. Cunning, strength, and courage were obviously prized in the warrior, and especially in a leader who maximized these warrior traits and upon whom the band depended. Episode 2 treats the second night in Heorot during which there is great feasting and giving of gifts and praise to Beowulf and his companions. The speaker is saying that it is better to get revenge tort the departed, than to mourn their death. This line seems to test the ethical reasoning in the time that Beowulf was written. Finally, Beowulf locates an ancient sword on the cave wall and kills Grendels mother with it. The poem offers a nod to the power of cooperation as the two together defeat the dragon, although Beowulf is fatally wounded., The poem ends with Beowulf's burial in Geatland. Though only a man, Beowulf pits his strength against giants, demons and mythological beasts. Beowulf is ethical in the way he went to Hrothgar and asked for permission to kill Grendel. Notes and Queries, 52(3), 267-81. Beowulf is challenged by Unferth, one of Hrothgar's warriors who doubts him. A major relationship bond in that period involved what Schlesinger terms gefolgschaft (comitatus in Latin) which refers to a relationship which is entered voluntarily based on loyalty and which obliges the man to counsel and military aid, the lord to protection and generosity (Schlesinger, 1953). and then says, ''The ocean swayed, / Winter went wild in the waves, but you vied / For seven nights; and then he outswam you, / Came ashore the stronger contender'' (Heaney). Whom life had made ugly in the story of dodong and teang? Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. He kills Grendel's mother and returns triumphantly to Hrothgar, who rewards him handsomely for his service. It spared her and failed the man in need (Heaney 1522-1525). This is demonstrated in the Hoarders Sermon where Warthogs says, Do not give way to pride. In turn the dragon by stabbing him, in turn the dragon takes Wiglaf 's hand much... 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