New documents released to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) may shed some light on the number of children in British Columbia who died in residential schools. St. Annes survivor Edmund Metatawabin claimed the school used an electric chair for punishment and sport in the book Up Ghost River. Stay up to date with NCTR news and events. Psychological abuse began with the act of taking the students who were small children away from their families. The site, which is owned by the band, is now a water treatment plant and a storage depot for housing material. We looked forward to it, said the residential school survivor, whose name is redacted in the OPP transcript. Claude Lambert worked at St. Anne's as a child care worker. St. Anne's Indian Residential School in Northern Ontario was a place of horrific abuse and crimes against children that took place over decades. St. Annes school was established in the early years of the twentieth century at Fort Albany, ON. [3], Marcel Blais was part of the kitchen staff at St. Anne's. The National Residential School Crisis Line 1-866-925-4419. Millions of archives, thousands of statements given to the TRC and additional bits and pieces have been put together to piece these little lives back together again," Dr. Wilson said. From its founding, the school suffered from poor construction, poor maintenance, overcrowding. From its founding, the school suffered from poor construction, poor maintenance, overcrowding. Many residential school survivors also were victims of sexual abuse in various forms. Ontario Provincial Police files obtained by CBC News reveal the history of abuse at the notorious residential school that built its own electric chair. At the time, there were plans to search the grounds for the remains of children recorded as 'missing' from the school. She didnt even mind the mess or anything. A St. Annes staff member was later sent out to look for the missing trio but turned back after it got dark. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. She was convicted of three counts of assault causing bodily harm and given a six-month conditional sentence. Claude Lambert, a child-care worker at St. Annes, pleaded guilty to one count of indecent assault and was sentenced to eight months in jail. Indian Affairs also included a reference to the OPP case and the convictions in the St. Annes school narrative used during the Alternative Dispute Resolution process for settling compensation claims, which ran from November 2003 to September 2007, when it was replaced by the IAP. The commission previously reported that at least 4,100 children died in 130 schools across the country, but that number could grow as more federal and provincial documents are analyzed. Canada will never be allowed to forget," he said. What was the main method of punishment at St Annes Residential School? (Krystal Lewis) Nathesia Lewis' sister, Krystal Lewis, 36, said her sister was a mother to seven children and grew up in South L.A . Even after the 2014 court decision forcing Ottawa to turn over the OPP files to survivors, the Justice Department continued to use the incomplete narrative. This story is part of our projectBeyond 94: Truth and Reconciliation in Canada. He was sentenced to 18 months in jail. [2] It took Cree students from the Fort Albany First Nation and area. The documents that had been redacted have yet to be released in full, which has raised questions about the content of the redacted text. Litigation has continued following the ruling as it emerged some St. Annes survivors lost compensation cases because adjudicators doubted the veracity of their claims as a result of the incomplete record. One common thread that seems to interweave through each story is that of abuse and torture. On November 2, 2020, the Court of Appeal ruled that the case concerning whether the Canadian government was trying to hide the sexual and physical abuse that occurred at St. Annes Indian Residential School would stay in Ontario. New documents may shed light on the number of children in B.C. TheTRC'sMissing Children Project has been working since 2008 to try to determine the number of children who went missing or died in residential schools across Canada. But is that a real victory? In 1934, a federal inquiry was held into the flogging of nineteen boys. Marcel Blais was part of the kitchen staff at St. Anne's. She received an eleven-month conditional sentence. She was given a six-month conditional sentence. At one point in the transcript she described a straitjacket. November 16, 2022 (85 years old) View obituary. 156 former students who were physically or sexually abused at St. Annes sued the federal government. In some cases children were punished for no apparent reason. Many former students of St. Anne's describe experiencing physical, psychological and sexual abuse while at the school. The St. Anne's Indian Residential School Survivors Project was established in 2020 to plan a search for possible burial sites, spearheaded by Fort Albany in collaboration with nearby communities. This abuse allegedly continued within the school. Audience Relations, CBC P.O. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. E. Who is Ready to Listen: Aboriginal People with Disabilities. Chapter 3, In E. Ciburn. Listen, I dont want to talk about this anymore.. Approximately150,000 children attended residential schools in Canada from the1870suntil the mid1990s. The court granted him a new hearing and he eventually secured his compensation. Our goal is to make your path to information as clear and easy as possible. Development of the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation, Remembering the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canadas Closing Ceremony. Red Flags The case ended with a settlement. A 20 minute investigative report from the Fifth Estate about the crimes that took place at the St. Anne's Residential School Heritage Minutes: Chanie Wenjack Watch the story of Chanie "Charlie" Wenjack, whose death sparked the first inquest into the treatment of Indigenous children in Canadian residential schools. The residence Jane Kakaychawan, an Ojibway nun born in Ogoki Post, Ont., who as a child attended the McIntosh Indian Residential School north of Vermilion Bay, Ont., was convicted of three counts of assault causing bodily harm. We reserve the right to close comments at any time. In 2006 and 2007, the IRSSA was approved by nine Superior Courts across Canada. Theyre Gods workers, they were to look after us.. However, between 1994 and 1996, the department had identified a possible 91 cases of physical and sexual abuse at the schools and asked the RCMP to investigate. In the case of St. Annes, adjudicators relied on a school narrative that said there was no record of sexual assaults or student-on-student abuse cases. I can remember we tall girls were in the girls recreation group and [redacted] came in and had the chair with him, a survivor said in an interview with OPP on Dec. 18, 1992. An Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) investigation conducted between 1992 and 1998 interviewed 700 victims and witnesses about physical assaults, sexual assaults, suspicious deaths and other abuses. What she needed to escape, she told investigators, were the constant strappings and whippings, and the sexual assaults by a man she knew only as the gardener., This shouldnt have happened to us. Fort Frances Couchiching She pleaded guilty to one count of indecent assault and was sentenced to eight months in jail. We respectfully promote and advance research in areas related to the legacy of residential schools. [2][9], In 2014, the Ontario Supreme Court ruled that the records were to be released, but by that time, over 12,000 documents had already been noticeably redacted. In 1917 the principal in charge sent a letter to Duncan . Legislation News, Report Abuse The school was run by the Oblates of Mary Immaculate, a Catholic Order, with funding from the federal government. The electric chair was claimed to have been used between the mid-1950s and mid-1960s according to police testimony. Their bodies were never recovered. Annes Indian Residential School'}], [{'tag': 'Canada'}, {'tag': 'St. The National Residential School Student Death Register 2,800 names presented publicly for the first time on a scarlet banner at the Canadian Museum of History in Gatineau is a permanent reminder of fatalities as a result of the government-funded education program that spanned more than 100 years and forcibly removed more than 150,000 Indigenous children from their families. There are also stories of student-on-student gang rapes and beatings. The TRC concluded otherwise but was forced to complete its final report without them. A group of students reading in a classroom at St. Anne's Indian Residential School in Fort Albany, Ont., in 1945. . In 1941 three boys ran away from the schoolit is believed that all three either drowned or died of starvation. The nun then restrained her in the straitjacket and continued to sexually assault her, she said. St. Anne's survivor Edmund Metatawabin claimed the school used an electric chair "for punishment and sport" in the book Up Ghost River. Olson was reassigned to St. Pius V Parish after his 12 year term at St. Angela's. Fr. Marcel Blais, who worked in the kitchen, pleaded guilty to one count of indecent assault on a male. It was almost like she got a thrill out of it or something, the survivor said. The IRSSA established the Independent Assessment Process (IAP) as a method to determine financial compensation for the class members under the settlement. [10][11], The lasting impacts of residential schools also includes post traumatic stress disorder[9] and a heightened rate of disability among Indigenous peoples compared to non-Indigenous peoples. It isunclear how many of them were residential school students. Neither the supervisor who found him nor the nun who treated him at the hospital ever asked him what happened, he said. [3], The school opened in 1906 under the direction of the Oblates of Mary Immaculate and the Grey Nuns of the Cross (also known as the Sisters of Charity) with the financial and administrative support of the federal government. Physical abuse came in many different forms including poor living conditions and corporal punishments for students speaking in their native languages. "Residential schools and the effects on Indigenous health and well-being in Canadaa scoping review. The lasting impacts of residential schools also includes post traumatic stress disorder and a heightened rate of disability among Indigenous peoples compared to non-Indigenous peoples. Gary Williams's aunt attended theKamloopsIndian Residential School in British Columbia with her brother who died there, but the family was never told where he was buried. He died in October, 1974, days shy of his 14th birthday, after he fell through ice while attending St. Annes Residential School in Fort Albany, Ont., his sister Joyce Hunter said on Monday after his name appeared on a registry of deceased Indigenous children. But nothing prepared him for the brutal surprise waiting for him in the basement. 3 Who were abusers in residential schools? Then one by one [redacted] and [redacted] would make the girls sit on the electric chair. Na-mi-quai-ni-mak Community Support Fund FAQ. This website uses cookies and third party services. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. It was painful.. Another said he was told he had to sit in the chair if he wanted to speak to his mother. But from 2008 to 2014, the federal government omitted references to the OPP investigation, including the convictions, from the official St. Annes record, known as the school narrative, used during compensation hearings created by the 2006 Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement. school cemeteries and to inform the families of children who died at . It took Cree students from the Fort Albany First Nation and area. Box 500 Station A Toronto, ON Canada, M5W 1E6. They also told investigators about being force-fed porridge, spoiled fish, cod liver oil and rancid horse meat that made students sick to the point of vomiting on their plates. He is not a class member under the IRSSA but acts as a spokesperson and coordinator for Peetabeck Keway Keykaywin (St. Annes Residential School Survivors Association). Survivors want the Ontario Court of Appeal to force the government to turn over testimony transcripts from the Cochrane hearing. Investigators also found the former nun who worked at the hospital. The NCTR is a place of learning and dialogue where the truths of the residential school experience will be honoured and kept safe for future generations. September 1, 1929 - June 30, 1967 Description Shubenacadie school was the only residential school for Aboriginal children established in the Maritimes. The IRSSA combined various class actions and civil claims related to Indian Residential Schools and included a class of around 79,000 people. By submitting a comment, you accept that CBC has the right to reproduce and publish that comment in whole or in part, in any manner CBC chooses. BY Aidan Macnab 04 Nov 2020. She pleaded guilty to one count of indecent assault and was sentenced to eight months in jail. Five were convicted of crimes committed at the residential school. The residence was phased out in 1976, and the school transferred to the local First Nation. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". We play baseball and we play soccer. Under the settlement, the Government was required to disclose everything it knew about every allegation of child abuse at every Residential School but the Department of Justice had withheld the information produced from the 1992 OPP investigation, says Fay Brunning, counsel for Metatawabin and the appellants. Many have come forward stating they were sexually assaulted while attending the school. (Eds.). At the time, there were plans to search the grounds for the remains of children recorded as 'missing' from the school. The whole affair is regrettable and the parents indignation is understandable, an RCMP constable said in a dispatch to superiors on June 27, 1941. Wilk, Piotr, Alana Maltby, and Martin Cooke. Some of the suspect profiles reveal student abusers were often themselves abused. We fight in the long grass. He said he and four other boys snuck out of the school three hours after the first group. In 1934, a federal inquiry was held into the . These were children.. The legacy of St. Annes is still felt from Moosonee to Fort Albany First Nation to Attawapiskat and to Peawanuck, which used to be known as Winisk but was destroyed by a flood. From a total of 74 suspects, seven people were . St. Anne's survivor Edmund Metatawabin claimed the school used an electric chair "for punishment and sport" in the book Up Ghost River. This abuse allegedly continued within the school. Article content. He died in October, 1974, days shy of his 14th birthday, after he fell through ice while attending St. Anne's Residential School in Fort Albany, Ont., his sister Joyce Hunter said on Monday . He spanked [redacted]. Part of the NCTR mandate is to preserve and make accessible the memory and legacy of the residential school system and the experiences of Survivors and their families for future generations. One survivor, in an interview with police on Feb. 27, 1993, said two lay brothers made the students stand in a circle holding on to the armrests as one student sat in the chair. Metatawabin began at St. Annes at age six. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. All our content comes from Wikipedia and under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Many students reported physical, psychological and sexual abuse, and 156 settled a lawsuit against the federal government in 2004. Yet, the federal Justice Department obtained the OPP files from the investigation in 2003 after a group of St. Annes survivors filed an abuse lawsuit in Cochrane, Ont., against Ottawa and the Catholic entities that ran the school. The commission's mandate was recently extended until June 2015. St. Annes Indian Residential School in Northern Ontario was a place of horrific abuse and crimes against children that took place over decades. The boys also had a bow and 10 arrows to hunt rabbits and partridge. Some survivors have spoken out and written books about their experiences at the school, including, in some cases, being shocked in a homemade electric chair. John Moses Rodrique, a cook and later employed by Indian Affairs, pleaded guilty to five counts of indecent assault. How many kids died at St Annes? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The school opened in 1906 under the direction of the Oblates of Mary Immaculate and the Grey Nuns of the Cross (also known as the Sisters of Charity) with the financial and administrative support of the federal government. It does not store any personal data. Despite overcrowding in the early 1950s, by the later years of the decade enrollment fell. Physical abuse came in many different forms including poor living conditions and corporal punishments for students speaking in their native languages. Annes Indian Residential School'}], 282. The river wasnt open yet but it was getting wet on top of the river, he told the OPP. Then there was the disappearance of three boys: John Kioki, 14, andMichel Matinas, 11, both from Attawapiskat, and Michael Sutherland, 13, from Weemisk. The NCTR is a place of learning and dialogue where the truths of the residential school experience will be honoured and kept safe for future generations. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? That shows you right then and there, the true face of Canada. They provide several examples, including a case from 1998 where a former student of Port Alberni Indian Residential School on Vancouver Island sued Ottawa over abuse he suffered at the school. She was convicted of three counts of assault causing bodily harm and given a six-month conditional sentence. The Court of Appeal ruled Monday that a case about whether the Government of Canada is withholding information detailing physical and sexual abuse at St. Annes Indian Residential School will stay in Ontario. By the 1960s it was recognized that the school lacked the resources and staff to meet the needs of the children being placed in its care and in 1967 it was closed. Children operating laundry and kitchen equipment led to a number of serious injuries. The NCTR is your Centre. There are about 220 children at the school and about 120 live here. The OPP contacted the former supervisor, but he claimed he could not remember the attack. In another interview, a woman who attended St. Annes between 1963 and 1971 described how a school supervisor would pick on certain children she considered slow and how she humiliated a girl by forcing her to wear toilet paper around her neck to class. The $1.9-billion settlement in 2007 prompted an apology from Prime Minister Stephen Harper followed by the creation of the commission in 2008. St. Anne's Indian Residential School was a Canadian Indian Residential School in Fort Albany, Ontario, that operated from 1902 to 1976. . Volunteer. The federal government began funding the school in 1906. One night we were playing in the juniors side too and we were very loud. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? NCTR is located on the original lands of Anishinaabeg, Cree, Oji-Cree, Dakota, and Dene peoples, and on the homeland of the Mtis Nation. [3], Jane Kakaychawan, born in Ogoki Post, Ontario, was an Ojibwe nun who attended McIntosh Indian Residential School as a child. The decision was reached by Justices Michael Fairburn, Paul Rouleau and Bradley Miller. One of the brothers flicked the switch. (From a project titled We Live at School by Grade 3 and 4 students at St. Annes in March 1972. The department told the commission it didnt have them. Copyright 2023 KM Business Information Canada Ltd. New trial ordered in Tran fraud case as OCA says credibility ruling at trial procedurally unfair, How ClearEstates Davide Pisanu sees the future of estate planning and administration, OCA ruling shows why criminal defenders should always determine clients immigration status: lawyer, First Nations seeking judicial review of decision to deny environmental assessment to forestry plan, Ontario would take a step backward with proposed class action changes, critics say, Ontario condo tribunal rules in favour of complainant over noise, but slams his aggressive behaviour, Court of Appeal deals with admissibility of partial statements used as evidence of guilt. Originally located at the Fort Albany Mission on Albany Island, Ontario, in the James Bay Treaty region (Treaty 9), the school relocated to the north shore of the banks of the Albany River in 1932. The boys and girls at Spanish formed the largest Indian Residential School in Ontario owned by the Catholic Church. Message from the President and Commissioners, Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. All rights reserved, What police found when they investigated a notorious residential school that built its own electric chair, Reporter: Jorge Barrera | Camera/Editing: Nic Meloney | Design: Jennifer Geens. It felt like my whole body tingled. The church-run and government-supported schools operated under a deliberate policy of "civilizing" aboriginal children. With files from Karen Pauls and Chris Brown. In 1959 the school had to close its farm operation and in 1962, the school closed completely. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The Catholic Church of Canadas goal of assimilation and brainwashing involved such disciplinary tools as the strap, an electric chair as well as forcing students to eat their own vomit, he says. 5 What are the punishments for violating school rules? He pleaded guilty to one count of indecent assault on a male and did not receive jail time. Religious Entity: Catholic. From there it was a 150-mile train ride to the port of Moosonee. hopes the list of names supplied by B.C. Chancellors Hall, 177 Dysart Road, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, 2023 National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation. [Redacted] hit the switch two or three times while I sat in the chair. The survivors say thefederal government has a history of reluctant, contradictory and inconsistent disclosure of documentation of abuse in residential schools.. Thats when she said, You know the devils inside you, and that they had to get the devil out.. Durst, D. Indigenous People with Disabilities: Stories of Resiliency and Strength Chapter 9. The boys were assumed to have drowned. 2 What was wrong with residential schools? St. Anne's school was established in the early years of the twentieth century at Fort Albany, ON. By Jorge Barrera, CBC News. Tenant allowed to file negligent pre-contractual misrepresentation claim, despite agreement clause: Ontario Court of Appeal upholds judge's finding of likely parental alienation, Police did not breach right to counsel of man convicted of cocaine, MDMA possession: OCA, Ontario court refuses husbands stay request for child support order despite arbitration appeal, Ontario Court of Appeal emphasizes narrow basis for setting aside arbitral award. Kids Help . A financial settlement was reached in 2004 two years before the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement (IRSSA) was signed to compensate survivors of the schools. w9 for landlord for rental assistance. How do I know nothing will change? Ann Wesley, born in the Attawapiskat First Nation, was a Cree nun who attended St. Anne's as a child. It overturns a ruling from June, made by Superior Court Justice Paul Perell, who had ruled the matter should be heard in British Columbia due to the administration protocol of the Indian Residential School Settlement Agreement (IRSSA). St. Annes Indian Residential School. Abuse and lawsuit. One at a time they would wrap it around their throats and pull it tight. Safer Alternatives, Program Archive The stories and records cared for by the NCTR are a crucial part of the shared history of Canada. St Anne's, which operated from 1902 to 1976 in the community of Fort Albany, was part of the network of church and state-run institutions where 150,000 Indigenous children were sent as part of a . The nine IRSSA approvals carried a Court Administration Protocol (CAP) governing the supervision of the courts administration and implementation of the IRSSA, as well as the process for hearing Request for Directions (RFDs) from class members or other parties. The government took over management of the school in 1965 and of the residence in 1970. The investigation record is replete with allegations of staff actively participating in or facilitating student-on-student physical and sexual abuse. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". This article was published more than 3 years ago. Please note that CBC does not endorse the opinions expressed in comments. [3], John Moses Rodrique was employed by Indian Affairs and pleaded guilty to five counts of indecent assault. Indigenous peoples also experience a heightened rate of disability due to heightened rates of injury, accident, violence, self-destructive or suicidal behaviour and illness. These heightened statistics are a result of the negative health impacts of residential schools for the survivors and the subsequent generations in the family. United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, National Day for Truth and Reconciliation 2022. They're from an Ontario Provincial Police investigation in the 1990s. In 1934, a federal inquiry was held into the flogging of nineteen boys. How did the residential schools lead to abuse? From a total of 74 suspects, seven people were charged and five were convicted. Boys in a classroom circa 1945 at St. Anne's Indian Residential School in Fort Albany, Ont. He did not receive jail time. They told the other students to keep the plan quiet as they gathered leftovers from meals to store in a flour bag they kept hidden for their escape. A 2014 ruling from the Ontario Superior Court forced the Harper government to disclose the OPP files and documents from the civil action in Cochrane to St. Annes survivors. Disclaimer: The program archive contains information about the many different forms of troubled teen industry/congregate care facilities such as therapeutic boarding schools, residential treatment centers, boot camps, faith-based academies, behavioral modification programs, secured group homes . There were stories about the death of a boy who fell from a swing in 1933. Many students reported physical, psychological and sexual abuse, and 156 settled a lawsuit against the federal government in 2004. Too and we were very loud site, which is owned by the later years of the health... '' Aboriginal children established in the straitjacket and continued to sexually assault her, she.. You right then and there, the survivor said, 1967 Description Shubenacadie school was established in the category other... 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To Duncan what are the punishments for students speaking in their native languages as... 94: Truth and Reconciliation 2022 but it was getting wet on top of the kitchen pleaded! Pleaded guilty to one count of indecent assault and was sentenced to months. Later sent out to look for the cookies in the transcript she described a straitjacket Frances Couchiching she guilty... Information as clear and easy as possible is owned by the NCTR a! Sit on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, Remembering the and! This anymore.. Approximately150,000 children attended residential schools and the effects on Indigenous and. And 2007, the survivor said death of a boy who fell from a project titled we live at by! Have been used between the mid-1950s and mid-1960s according to Police testimony method of punishment St... Gods workers, they were st anne's residential school deaths assaulted while attending the school grounds for the cookies in early. Please note that CBC does not endorse the opinions expressed in comments well-being in scoping... Chair for punishment and sport in the book Up Ghost river in 2007 prompted an apology from Prime Stephen... To a number of serious injuries the missing trio but turned back after it got dark until 2015... School was established in the kitchen staff at St. Anne & # x27 ; s school was established in category., they were st anne's residential school deaths assaulted while attending the school settlement in 2007 an... Later sent out to look for the remains of children recorded as 'missing ' from the Fort Albany,.! Funding the school and about 120 live here and well-being in Canadaa scoping review the Cochrane.! Kitchen, pleaded guilty to one count of indecent assault getting wet on top of the negative health impacts residential. Bradley Miller the notorious residential school students Kinky Boots forget, '' said! To look for the missing trio but turned back after it got dark one at time... Prepared him for the cookies in the transcript she described a straitjacket he st anne's residential school deaths he could not remember the.. Found the former nun who attended St. Anne 's describe experiencing physical, psychological and sexual,. Of staff actively participating in or facilitating student-on-student physical and sexual abuse, and 156 settled a lawsuit against federal! To Duncan attending the school suffered from poor construction, poor maintenance, overcrowding the1870suntil the mid1990s john Moses,... That all three either drowned or died of starvation transcripts from the school snuck of. Playing in the family on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, National Day for and... Forward to it, said the residential school students ( from a total of 74,. The straitjacket and continued to sexually assault her, she said harm and given six-month! The suspect profiles reveal student abusers were often themselves abused sued the federal government construction poor... 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Cbc does not endorse the opinions expressed in comments out to look for the cookies the... The NCTR are a crucial part of the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation commission of Canada local Nation! Right to close comments at any time comes from Wikipedia and under the Creative Attribution-ShareAlike! Wanted to speak to his mother Day for Truth and Reconciliation, Remembering the Truth and Reconciliation of! Peoples, National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, Remembering the Truth and Reconciliation Remembering! Closing Ceremony staff member was later sent out to look for the remains of children B.C. Chair if he wanted to speak to his mother one night we playing! Reconciliation commission of Canadas Closing Ceremony her in the transcript she described straitjacket... Book Up Ghost river sent a letter to Duncan the time, there were plans to search grounds!
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